Iyini inqubo yokukhiqiza amapayipi e-PVC?

Wake walibona ipayipi le-PVC? Ishubhu lepulasitiki abantu abangathwala ngalo amanzi noma igesi. Lawa mapayipi abaluleke kakhulu futhi angatholakala noma kuphi ukusuka ezindlini zethu kuya kumabhilidi. Kodwa uyazi kanjani lezi ukhubazekile ipayipi akhiqizwa? Ngokubambisana neFosita, inkampani ezinikele ekukhiqizeni amapayipi e-PVC. 

Indlela Amapayipi e-PVC Enziwa Ngayo

Ukuze uqale inqubo yokwenza amapayipi e-PVC, qoqa zonke izinto ezifiselekayo. I-PVC iyi-polyvinyl chloride, ipulasitiki eyingqayizivele. I-PVC ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. I-PVC yenziwe nge-polymerized kusuka ku-vinyl chloride monomer kanye nokwengezwa kwe-ethylene negesi ye-chlorine. Lokhu kokubili kuvumela uhlobo lwempushana (iVinyl Chloride Monomer noma i-VCM) uma kuhlanganiswe ndawonye. Le powder ibalulekile ekulungiseleleni i-PVC. 

Bese, i-VCM ifakwa ku-reactor ukuze ifudumale. I-VCM iyi-UHV futhi phakathi nenqubo yokushisisa iguqulwa ibe inhlaka ye-PVC. Le resin ixubene nezithasiselo ezifana neziqinisi eziyivikela ekonakalisweni kwe-UV, ipulasitiki yokuthambisa i-polymer material, kanye nezinye izimibalabala zinika umbala. Le nhlanganisela iyenza ibe namandla futhi ikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi noma ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwamapayipi njll. 

Indlela Enziwa Ngayo

Ukuguqula inhlaka ye-PVC ibe amapayipi Indlela lokhu okwenziwa ngayo ekuqaleni iwukubeka inhlaka ye-PVC emshinini wokukhipha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubizwa ngokuthi i-extruder ngoba incibilikisa i-resin ngenqubo yokushisa. Ukusuka lapho, i-resin encibilikisiwe yenziwa ibe yisimo (ebizwa ngokuthi i-die) yi-extruder. Lokhu kufa kwenza inhlaka encibilikisiwe ibe umumo omude, oneshubhu. 

Ishubhu liphuma ku-extruder futhi licinywa ngamanzi. Ngaleyo ndlela ipayipi lingaphola ngokuma kwalo futhi ngeke ligobe noma ligobe. Uma ipayipi le-PVC selibunjiwe, liyaqhubeka lisikwe libe ngobude obufanele obusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwamasistimu amapayipi. 

Bese ipayipi lidlulela komunye umshini owaziwa ngokuthi insimbi. Insimbi ibumba ingxenye eyodwa ka-a ulayini wokukhiqiza amapayipi kathayela| Lo mshini ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba unikeza ipayipi ukuma kwalo. Ukuma kwensimbi kuvumela ipayipi ukuthi lihlangane kalula nezinye izingxenye zamapayipi. Kuwuxhumano olubaluleke kakhulu oluzoqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi noma igesi ingageleza kahle ngamapayipi. 

Tidbit on PVC Pipe Manufacturing

Imicabango Yokugcina Kwa-Fosita, senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukwenza amapayipi e-PVC asezingeni eliphezulu. Sihlola ipayipi lethu ukuze sinikeze ukuqina okufinyelela ezimisweni eziphezulu namazinga ongawethemba. Sifuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi amapayipi ethu asebenza ngokuphepha. 

Ukuhlola, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yethu yokukhiqiza Senza lokhu ngokuhlola ingcindezi yethu umshini wamapayipi kathayela oguquguqukayo amabanga namazinga okushisa ahlukene. Lokhu futhi kusivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi sisebenzisa amapayipi aphephile futhi ngeke agle, aqhume noma avuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ipayipi elingeke libambe ingcindezi edingekayo livele lingasebenzi futhi wonke umuntu uphephile. 

Ukwengeza ekuqoqeni kwethu izintshisekelo zomphakathi - siphinde sinikeze ihaba mayelana nemvelo. Sizama ukusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha lapho kungenzeka khona futhi sehlise inani lamandla esiwasebenzisayo ezimbonini zethu. Lokho kusho ukuthi senza amapayipi ethu ngendlela evumelana nemvelo futhi sizama ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa/ukulawula ukungcola. 

Isifinyezo Senqubo

Sengiphetha, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amapayipi e-PVC. Inqubo iqala ngokuhlanganisa i-ethylene negesi ye-chlorine ukwenza i-PVC resin. I-resin ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ukuze iqine futhi ibe nemibala njengoba iqukethe yona ngokwayo. Bese sigijima i-resin ngokusebenzisa i-extruder, ukuze senze ishubhu elide. Ishubhu liyabanda, lisikwe libe lide futhi elinye limise ngomshini wokwenza insimbi. Sihlola ikhwalithi yamapayipi futhi futhi sihlale sivumelana nemvelo phakathi nayo yonke le nqubo. 

Ngamafuphi, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi amapayipi e-PVC enziwa kanjani kanye nokubaluleka kwawo emanzini kanye nasezinhlelweni zegesi. Kwa-Fosita, siyaziqhenya ngokuba yinkampani esezingeni eliphezulu nenakekela imvelo. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe ukwazi ukuthi ayini amapayipi e-PVC nokuthi abe kanjani imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele ngosuku esimisweni sethu sansuku zonke.