Yintoni inkqubo yokuvelisa imibhobho yePVC?

Ngaba wakha wayibona ipayipi yePVC? Ityhubhu yeplastiki apho abantu banokuthwala amanzi okanye igesi. Le mibhobho ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inokufumaneka naphi na ukusuka kumakhaya ethu ukuya kwizakhiwo. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba njani ezi utywala umbhobho zenziwa? Ngentsebenziswano neFosita, inkampani ezinikele ekwenzeni imibhobho yePVC. 

Yenziwa njani imibhobho yePVC

Ukuqala inkqubo yokwenza imibhobho yePVC, qokelela zonke izinto ezinqwenelekayo. I-PVC yi-polyvinyl chloride, iplastiki ekhethekileyo. I-PVC iveliswa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eyodwa edibanisa kwi-chemical reaction. I-PVC yenziwe i-polymerized ukusuka kwi-vinyl chloride monomer kunye nokongezwa kwe-ethylene kunye negesi ye-chlorine. Ezi zimbini zivumela uhlobo lwepowder (iVinyl Chloride Monomer okanye iVCM) xa idibene kunye. Lo mgubo ubalulekile ekulungiseleleni iPVC. 

Emva koko, i-VCM ifakwe kwi-reactor ukuze ifudunyezwe. I-VCM yi-UHV kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza iguqulwa ibe yi-PVC resin. Le resin ixutywe nezongezo ezinje ngezizinzisi ezikhusela ukuthotywa kwe-UV, iplastiki yokuthambisa imathiriyeli yepolymer, kwaye ezinye iipigments zinika umbala. Olu kudibanisa lukwenza lube namandla kwaye lukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwimibhobho njl. 

Indlela Ezenziwe Ngayo

Ukuguqula i-resin ye-PVC ibe yimibhobho Indlela oku kwenziwa ngayo ekuqaleni kukubeka i-resin ye-PVC kumatshini we-extruder. Ibaluleke kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-extruder kuba inyibilikisa i-resin ngenkqubo yokufudumeza. Ukusuka apho, i-resin enyibilikisiweyo yenziwe ibe yimo (ebizwa ngokuba yifa) yi-extruder. Oku kufa kwenza i-resin enyibilikisiweyo ibe yimilo ende, ene-tubular. 

Umbhobho uphuma kwi-extruder kwaye ucinywe ngamanzi. Ngaloo ndlela umbhobho unokuphola ngendlela omile ngayo kwaye awuyi kugoba okanye ukugoba. Nje ukuba umbhobho wePVC umile, uqhubeleka ukunqunyulwa ube ngobude obuchanekileyo obuthi nabo baqeshwe ngaphakathi kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yamanzi. 

Emva koko umbhobho udlulela komnye umatshini owaziwa ngokuba yintsimbi. Intsimbi ibumba isiphelo esinye sika a umgca wokuvelisa umbhobho wamacangci| Lo matshini ubaluleke kakhulu kuba unika umbhobho ukumila kwawo. Ubume bentsimbi buvumela umbhobho ukuba udibanise ngokulula namanye amacandelo emibhobho. Lunxibelelwano olubaluleke kakhulu oluya kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okanye igesi inokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo ngemibhobho. 

Tidbit kwi PVC Pipe Manufacturing

Iingcamango zokugqibela eFosita, senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukwenza imibhobho yePVC esemgangathweni. Sivavanya umbhobho wethu ukunika ukuqina ukufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu kunye nemigangatho onokuyithemba. Sifuna ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba imibhobho yethu isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. 

Uvavanyo, inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkqubo yethu yokuvelisa Senza oku ngoxinzelelo lovavanyo lwethu umatshini wombhobho oguquguqukayo wamacangci amabanga ahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo obushushu. Oku kukwasivumela ukuba siqinisekise ukuba sisebenzisa imibhobho ekhuselekileyo kwaye ayinakugqwala, igqabhuke okanye ivuze ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umbhobho ongayi kubamba uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko ngokulula awusebenzi kwaye wonke umntu ukhuselekile. 

Ukongeza kwi-roundup yethu yentlalo - sikwanika i-crap malunga nokusingqongileyo. Sizama ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo apho kunokwenzeka kwaye sithobe umthamo wamandla esiwasebenzisayo kwiifektri zethu. Oko kuthetha ukuba senza imibhobho yethu ngendlela eco-friendly kwaye sizama ukunciphisa ungcoliseko / ukulawula ukukhutshwa. 

Isishwankathelo seNkqubo

Ukuqukumbela, amanyathelo amaninzi abalulekileyo athathiweyo ekuveliseni imibhobho yePVC. Inkqubo iqala ngokuxuba i-ethylene kunye negesi ye-chlorine ukwenza i-PVC resin. I-resin idityaniswe nezinye izinto ukuze yomelele kwaye ibe nemibala njengoko iqulethe kuzo ngokwayo. Emva koko siqhuba i-resin nge-extruder, ukwenzela ukuba senze ityhubhu ende. Umbhobho uyabanda, usikwe ubude kwaye isiphelo esinye simile ngomatshini wokwenza intsimbi. Sivavanya umgangatho wemibhobho ngokunjalo kwaye sihlale si-eco-friendly ngexesha lale nkqubo yonke. 

Ngamafutshane, kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba yenziwa njani imibhobho yePVC kunye nokubaluleka kwayo emanzini kunye neenkqubo zegesi. KwaFosita, siyazingca ngokuba yinkampani esemgangathweni kunye nezazela zokusingqongileyo. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo ukwazi ukuba yintoni imibhobho ye-PVC kwaye ibe njani imveliso ekhethekileyo yosuku kwindlela yethu yemihla ngemihla.