Umbhobho weplastiki ukhutshelwa njani?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zenziwe njani iipayipi zeplastiki? Sinokuzifumana ezindlwini zethu nasezindleleni. Thina apha eFosita Specialized kule nkqubo yokwenza le mibhobho yeplastiki ngohlobo olulodwa lobuchule bundle bubizwa ngokuba yi-extrusion. Sisebenzisa le ndlela yokwenza imibhobho kunye neetyhubhu, ezifumaneka ngamawaka eemilo.  

Yintoni iPlastiki Extrusion?  

I-Extrusion isetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto ngeplastiki. Iqala ngeplastiki engalungiswanga-iipilisi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yi-resin okanye umgubo, umzekelo. Masiqale ngokuqhuba imathiriyeli ekrwada ngomatshini. Emva koko, sibhaka irabha phezu komlilo de inyibilike ibe yi-gooey state. Emva kokuba oku kunyibilikisiwe, siyayinyanzela ngokufa-ngokusisiseko nayiphi na imilo onokucinga ngayo. Idayizi ibumba iplastiki enyityilisiweyo ibe ngumbhobho. Le yindlela esinokwenza ngayo imibhobho yemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokuhambisa izinto ezingamanzi, igesi kunye nesiqingatha solwelo/isiqingatha esiqinileyo. 

Yintoni Umsebenzi Woomatshini Bemibhobho yePlastiki? 

Amanyathelo aliqela ekwenzeni imibhobho yeplastiki ukuba abanye oomatshini, umatshini Plastic umbhobho extrusion yenzelwe umsebenzi wayo. Kukho amacandelo ahlukeneyo adibanayo xa kusenziwa imibhobho. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo ze Umatshini wokwenza umbhobho weplastiki zinikwa apha: 

I-Hopper- Eli livula elifumana ukondliwa ngumxhuzulane ovela kwi-slinky enkulu yeepellets zeplastiki. Yithathele ingqalelo indawo yokungena yemathiriyeli ekrwada. 

Extruder - Le yinxalenye ende, eshushu ye Umatshini wombhobho wePlastiki apho iipilisi zeplastiki zinyibilika. Xa iplastiki ifudunyezwe ngokwaneleyo ijika ibe lulwelo olungqindilili kakhulu. 

Die—Ilungu elivelisa iplastiki enyityilisiweyo ukuze yenze umbhobho. Kubonakala ngathi ifom yelitye apho umbhobho ukhutshiwe. 

Inkqubo yokupholisa- Umbhobho weplastiki uphuma kwifa kwaye kunzima kuwo ukugcina ukumila kwawo. Loo nkqubo yokupholisa kanye apho inceda kancinane ngayo. 

Isixhobo sokusika - Xa sifuna ukuba imibhobho ibe yincinci ngobukhulu, isixhobo sokusika sisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubude obufanelekileyo. 

Ubuchwephesha obusemva kokwenziwa kweMibhobho yePlastiki 

Abanye abasebenzisi bacinga ukuba ukuvelisa imibhobho yeplastiki kulula kwaye, eneneni ngokukodwa ngokwaneleyo - kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Le nkqubo inomdla kakhulu kwisayensi. 

Enye into ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha bubushushu beplastiki. Yonke iplastiki ineqondo lobushushu elilelona xesha sifudumeza kulo. Umgangatho weplastiki unokuqhekeka kwaye ngaloo ndlela ulahlekelwe amandla awo ukuba ushushu kakhulu. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphantsi kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, uya kubona kuphela iplastiki enyibilikisiweyo kwiindawo ezimbalwa. Le yingxaki njengoko iplastiki isenokungaphumeleli ukuya kwiqula lokufa kwaye inokukhokelela kwimibhobho emile kakubi. 

Ukongeza, uxinzelelo esiludingayo ukutyhala iplastiki kuloo mbiza yeentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asityhala umthamo owaneleyo, iplastiki inokuba nemiba yokuyizalisa. Oku kunokujika kumbhobho ongagqitywanga okanye omile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekucinezeleni iplastiki kwaye iqhekeke okanye ibhukuqe kwakhona. Ukulinganisa kubalulekile ekuveliseni imibhobho esemgangathweni. 

Umbhobho wePlastiki kunye neTekhnoloji eNtsha 

Apha eFosita, sithatha ithuba kobona buchwepheshe butsha bokuvelisa imibhobho yeplastiki ethembekileyo neyomeleleyo. Ngoko ke sinenye yezinto eziphambili umatshini weplastiki wemibhobho oko kusinika ulawulo olupheleleyo kuzo zonke izigaba kwi-extrusion. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokutshintsha ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nesantya ukuze siqinisekise ukuba imibhobho yethu yenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha. 

Obunye ubuchwephesha yi-co-extrusion. Liqhinga elicocekileyo ukwenza imibhobho yeplastiki enemigangatho emibini okanye enemigangatho emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ekubeni umaleko ngamnye unokuba nezinye iipropati, oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza imibhobho ngamandla angakumbi, okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali okanye iindawo ezithile. Ngala mandla ongezelelweyo kunye nokusebenza, imibhobho yethu inceda kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. 

Lilonke, umbhobho weplastiki extrusion yindlela ekrelekrele enokwenza imibhobho eqinileyo ngeeplastiki. KwaFosita, sizibophelele ekusebenziseni obona buchwepheshe bubalaseleyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza imibhobho ekumgangatho ophezulu enokusebenza kakuhle. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nombhobho weplastiki inokuba ukwikhaya lakho okanye esitalatweni ngaphandle khumbula nje ukuba yenziwe njani kwaye yenziwe ngantoni.